Meet the site
Cape Willoughby is the eastern tip of Kangaroo Island, where South Australia's first lighthouse was lit in 1852 to guide ships through Backstairs Passage.
The cape faces the open junction of Backstairs Passage and the Southern Ocean. Tidal streams run hard around the point, and swell from the south and south-east breaks on the rock platforms. Underwater, divers can expect granite and limestone reef with kelp and brown algae, ledges and boulders sheltering rock lobster, and the fish of current-swept headlands – sweep, salmon, trevally, kingfish and western blue groper. Sea lions and fur seals range along this coast, and the same currents that bring fish also bring larger predators.
Nearby Antechamber Bay, to the north-west, is more sheltered and holds the remains of the schooner Kona, and Penneshaw offers easier shore diving. The Cape Willoughby lighthouse is open for tours, with cottages available to stay in. For experienced divers with a boat, calm weather and good knowledge of the tides, the cape could offer lively, fishy reef diving; for others it is a place to visit on land. Visiting divers who want to try it should seek local knowledge first – the island's fishers and the Kingscote dive shop know the tides and landing spots. Carry a DSMB and signalling device, and brief a shore contact on your plan before entering the water.
What you might see
Kelp, rock lobster, sweep, salmon, trevally, yellowtail kingfish, western blue groper; seals and sea lions possible
Location
The eastern tip of Kangaroo Island, marked by South Australia's first lighthouse (1852), facing Backstairs Passage; exposed reef and rock platforms.
Facilities nearby
Lighthouse car park, toilets, tours and heritage cottages at Cape Willoughby Conservation Park.
Before you make plans
Conditions, access and operator schedules can change. This is a location guide, not a dive plan. Ask a local operator about current conditions and suitability for your training and experience.
Sources & further reading
en.wikipedia.orgen.wikipedia.orgenvironment.sa.gov.auRecord updated 26 Sept 2026. Source claims are being reviewed.
