Decompression & pressure

DCS, AGE and decompression illness

Decompression illness is an umbrella term. Decompression sickness and arterial gas embolism are different mechanisms that can both be emergencies.

LESSON 02 / 10
YouDive mascot illustration for DCS, AGE and decompression illness; not an instructional demonstration

YouDive educational guide · References checked 30 September 2026 · Independent instructor and medical review pending. This library does not provide certification, individual medical clearance or a dive plan.

Understand the risk

DCS involves problems associated with inert gas coming out of solution. AGE can follow lung overexpansion when gas enters arterial circulation. A diver or buddy should not delay emergency help while trying to decide which diagnosis fits.

THE VISUAL EXPLANATION

DCS, AGE and decompression illness: what connects

Recognise change · Get help · Report history

DCS

Inert gas-related injury

  • Needs diving-medical assessment

AGE

Gas in arterial circulation

  • Potentially life-threatening

DCI

Term covering both

  • Not a diagnosis to make online

Concept relationships from this lesson. These are discussion points, not a dive profile or emergency treatment sequence. Read the cited sources; qualified review is pending.

Put the knowledge into practice

Learn the distinction for understanding, but report the observations: symptoms, timing and the dive history. Sudden weakness, collapse or breathing difficulty after a dive needs emergency assessment. Even symptoms that improve warrant medical advice.

What to notice and discuss

ConsiderWhy it mattersPlanning or learning response
DCSInert gas-related injuryNeeds diving-medical assessment
AGEGas in arterial circulationPotentially life-threatening
DCITerm covering bothNot a diagnosis to make online

PAUSE & THINK

What would you do?

A diver surfaces confused after a rapid ascent.

Reveal the discussion answer

Activate emergency assistance. Give the responders the dive history rather than debating the label.

Frequently asked questions

Can the dive computer rule out DCI?

No. A profile or lack of alarms cannot exclude an injury in a symptomatic diver.

Sources & further reading

DAN: Decompression illness ↗DAN: Back to basics — diving injuries ↗

These sources inform this guide; their organisations have not reviewed or endorsed YouDive.

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