AUSTRALIAN DESTINATIONS

Diving in External Territories

Explore 169 listed dive sites and find the local knowledge to help plan your visit.

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YouDive turtle in an illustrated External Territories setting; not a photograph of External Territories

Custom YouDive mascot art inspired by External Territories. An imaginative illustration, not a photograph or map of this destination.

Your bearings, in a minute

External Territories at a glance

Start with the local site mix, explore the map and find people to ask about your trip.

Explore
169 site records
Recorded settings
Reef · Wall · Pinnacle/Bommie
Map coverage
169 locations to explore
Plan with local help
Meet the listed operators

Directory counts describe published records, not bookable trips. Location confidence is shown separately in the map list. How we check information →

Sources, authorship and review status

Prepared by YouDive editorial with AI assistance. No firsthand visit, equipment test or instructor review is implied.

Independent specialist review: pending. We publish a reviewer’s name, qualifications, date and exact review scope only after the review has actually happened.

Who can contribute and how reviews work →

Find your bearings

Explore External Territories on the map

Compare where the recorded sites sit, then open a site to read its access and source notes. Locations are for orientation, not marine navigation or entry instructions.

169 matching records · 169 with a map location · 0 without a usable position.

The local notebook

Where should you start in External Territories?

Use the actual places attached to the local records to narrow your research. These are recorded nearby towns and areas, not verified departure points or accommodation recommendations.

Different outings to look into

Details drawn from individual published site records
Local exampleRecorded nearby placeRecorded accessFollow the evidence
Catalina JX435 WreckWest IslandBoat (day trip)Recorded source ↗
Boat CaveFlying Fish Cove (The Settlement)BoatRecorded source ↗
Around the Bend (Osprey Reef)Lizard Island (fly-dive) / Cairns (liveaboard)Boat (multi-day/liveaboard)Recorded source ↗
Herald CaysTownsville / Cairns (expedition vessel)Boat (multi-day/liveaboard)Recorded source ↗
How to use this shortlist

Choose the named outing that interests you first. Compare its recorded place and access with your accommodation plans, then obtain the actual meeting address and schedule from the provider. The site links show the underlying depth, location confidence and source notes. Similar town names or map positions do not establish that two outings can be combined in a day.

A closer look at External Territories

Get a feel for the diving

Our External Territories directory currently includes 169 published site records. The largest recorded category is reef (51 records). Use the mix below to decide what you would like to read about first.

The YouDive turtle introducing this destination’s guide

External Territories: what’s in the directory?

A visual guide to recorded site types. Counts show coverage, not popularity or current availability.

Reef51 records
Wall45 records
Pinnacle/Bommie18 records
Drift13 records
Shore/Rock Platform13 records
Other recorded types29 records

Source: published YouDive directory records for External Territories. Bars use the same scale within this graphic; the longest is the largest category, not 100% of the destination.

A few local records to compare

Start with Catalina JX435 Wreck, Boat Cave, Around the Bend (Osprey Reef). These are examples from different recorded categories, not a recommended route or a list of the best sites. Open each record for its sources, map and review notes.

One alphabetical example per recorded type, up to four types
SiteRecorded typeAccessDepth
Catalina JX435 WreckAircraft WreckBoat (day trip)4–6 m
Boat CaveCave/CavernBoat4–16 m
Around the Bend (Osprey Reef)DriftBoat (multi-day/liveaboard)3–35 m
Herald Cays

Details need confirmation

IslandBoat (multi-day/liveaboard)5–40 m

How the recorded depths compare

A dot shows a recorded maximum. A line joins the recorded minimum and maximum when both are available. These are site descriptions, not target depths or certification limits.

Boat Cave4–16 m
Herald Cays5–40 m

The table above contains the same depth values. Depth alone cannot establish suitability, and records may require correction. Source: the linked site records.

Give an island diving trip a little more planning room

The external-territory collection groups separate island destinations for browsing. Choose the actual island first, then research its transport, accommodation and diving as one connected itinerary.

Plan for the island you mean

A listing under External Territories does not describe a single travel region. Keep each island’s itinerary separate and confirm the current transport options with the relevant suppliers. Ask the dive provider which arrival dates and local transfers fit the proposed activity. Decide what needs booking together and what is a separate purchase before comparing package prices.

Check support before deciding what to bring

Describe the equipment, training and services you need for the intended outing. Ask what is available locally and what must be arranged in advance. Use the actual airline or transport provider’s baggage information for your route. Do not assume that a service available on one island is also available on another simply because both appear in this directory collection.

Give the itinerary room to change

Write down who to contact if transport or diving changes, and read the relevant booking terms before paying. Consider how an altered arrival affects accommodation, hire reservations and the first planned activity. Keep medical, travel and insurance questions with the appropriate professionals and suppliers. A tidy list of confirmed arrangements is more useful than an ambitious list of unconfirmed dives.

Three conversations worth having before you book

Island choice

Which exact island and arrival route are we planning?

Keep separate destinations as separate itineraries.

Equipment support

What can be reserved locally?

Confirm specific items and services.

Travel changes

What happens to dependent bookings?

Save contacts and written terms.

From “that looks lovely” to a plan

Make External Territories your kind of dive trip

Find your starting point, meet the local options and keep your ideas together. You do not need to have the whole trip worked out yet.

Where are you on your diving journey?

These are learning paths to explore, not prerequisites for every local site. Confirm the actual course, instructor and your readiness with the provider.

People to talk to about External Territories

A few operator profiles from this state or territory to start exploring. Shown alphabetically, not as a quality ranking. Ask about the specific trip or course you want.

Listed in this state or territory

Bounty Divers

Norfolk Island

Open the profile for contact details and recorded services, then ask about current arrangements.

Meet this operator →

Compare these local operators →

Browse all operator profiles in this state or territory →

Let’s put the pieces together

Start with the place and your questions. Add dates and prices once you have spoken with the people running the trip.

Open my trips

Creates a new trip with this destination, useful reading and starter questions. Saved on this browser; export a backup from My trips.

THE LOCAL PLANNING BRIEF

Research each territory as its own destination

The external-territory collection groups geographically separate destinations for directory browsing. Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Norfolk Island and offshore reef records do not form one convenient travel region. Open the individual region page and build a separate transport, access and operator plan for that destination.

Choose the setting, then the trip

There are 169 published site records across External Territories. The recorded categories include reef (51), wall (45), pinnacle/bommie (18), drift (13). These categories reflect the database; they are not a ranking, a conditions report or an assessment of your suitability.

Start with one of the regional pages below. State-wide totals are useful for browsing, but the actual choice should be made at the level of an operator, a site and a proposed itinerary.

Research operators in External Territories →

Ask before booking

  1. Which territory and jurisdiction does this itinerary visit?
  2. What park or access permissions apply to the exact location?
  3. What is the contingency if transport changes?

Save the answers with the contact name and date. Separate confirmed arrangements from items still waiting for a reply.

Record your trip questions →

Island stays

Confirm the route, accommodation, equipment availability and actual departure schedule with local providers. Do not assume a mainland travel pattern applies.

Offshore reefs

A mapped reef may have restricted access or no ordinary visitor departure. Check the responsible park manager and the operator’s permitted itinerary.

Contingency planning

Keep time and budget flexibility around transport. Identify which bookings depend on another service arriving as planned.

Questions, answered

How do I choose a dive in External Territories?

Begin with the individual site and its source notes, then discuss the proposed trip with a local provider. The 169 published records are research options, not a list of trips available today. Match the plan to your training, recent experience and the operator’s current requirements.

When should I visit External Territories for diving?

Choose dates with a provider who runs the activity you want, then discuss seasonal patterns, recent conditions and alternative itineraries. A generic best-month claim cannot establish the conditions at your exact site or guarantee a wildlife encounter.

Can I use these maps to enter or navigate a dive site?

No. Recorded and approximate map positions support orientation only. Confirm the exact access, permissions, meeting point and route with the responsible local provider or manager.

Regional planning context: Parks Australia — Australian Marine Parks ↗. Directory counts come from published YouDive records. Individual site claims remain subject to their source and review notes.

Find your region

Dive sites to explore

Find local operators
EXTYouDive mascot illustration; not a photograph of the siteDrift

Christmas Island

The Cemetery

A gentle, shallow drift over colourful coral a few metres from shore – an ideal first drift dive.

BoatUp to 14 m
EXTYouDive mascot illustration; not a photograph of the siteDrift

Norfolk Island

The Crack (Nepean Island)

Drift along a bay of gutters and caves over a carpet of hard coral, with goldribbon cod, black cod and green turtles.

Boat (day trip)Up to 18 m
EXTYouDive mascot illustration; not a photograph of the siteMuck/Sand

Christmas Island

The Sandpatch

A dense garden eel colony and easy shallow reef right off the beach; the island's go-to training and night dive.

ShoreUp to 18 m
EXTYouDive mascot illustration; not a photograph of the siteWall

Coral Sea

The Zoo (Bougainville Reef)

Bougainville's signature site, crowded with sharks, turtles and schooling reef fish in clear oceanic water.

Boat (multi-day/liveaboard)Up to 40 m
EXTYouDive mascot illustration; not a photograph of the siteCave/Cavern

Christmas Island

Thunderdome Cave

A hidden entrance to a dome-shaped cave and an extensive, twisting system with air pockets and formations – the island's most…

BoatUp to 20 m
EXTYouDive mascot illustration; not a photograph of the siteShore/Rock Platform

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

Trannies Beach

A calm, sheltered beach snorkel in a no-take National Park zone – ideal for children and beginners.

ShoreUp to 4 m
EXTYouDive mascot illustration; not a photograph of the sitePinnacle/Bommie

Coral Sea

Turbo (Holmes Reef)

A lagoon pinnacle that comes alive with pelagic fish when the tide runs.

Boat (multi-day/liveaboard)Up to 35 m
EXTYouDive mascot illustration; not a photograph of the sitePinnacle/Bommie

Norfolk Island

Turtle Arch

Turtle-shaped pinnacle near Cooks Arch covered in coral and marine growth, to 21 m.

Boat (day trip)Up to 21 m
EXTYouDive mascot illustration; not a photograph of the siteReef

Coral Sea

Turtle Cave (Holmes Reef)

Shallow bommies on sand at the Holmes overnight mooring – excellent visibility by day and a superb night dive.

Boat (multi-day/liveaboard)Up to 26 m
EXTYouDive mascot illustration; not a photograph of the siteWreck

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

Two Caves Wreck

Broken-up remains of a Sri Lankan asylum-seeker boat – engines with a hull section beneath – on a reef with two caves.

Boat (day trip)Up to 25 m
EXTYouDive mascot illustration; not a photograph of the siteReef

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

Two Ridges

Two parallel coral ridges shaped like an upturned catamaran hull; a regular spot for manta rays and, historically, the resident…

Boat (day trip)Up to 25 m
EXTYouDive mascot illustration; not a photograph of the siteWall

Coral Sea

Walmart (Bougainville Reef)

A 700 m wall covered in colourful invertebrates and swarming basslets.

Boat (multi-day/liveaboard)Up to 40 m
EXTYouDive mascot illustration; not a photograph of the sitePinnacle/Bommie

Coral Sea

Watanabe Bommie (Flinders Reef)

An office-block-sized pinnacle in open water, draped in soft corals and circled by pelagics and sharks.

Boat (multi-day/liveaboard)Up to 40 m
EXTYouDive mascot illustration; not a photograph of the siteReef

Christmas Island

Winifred Beach

A calm, sheltered west-coast reef of gullies and coral heads below a boat-access-only beach.

BoatUp to 20 m
EXTYouDive mascot illustration; not a photograph of the siteWall

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

Winter Wall

Full hard and soft coral cover on the reef top and rose corals spreading down the wall; a reliable choice in the trade-wind…

Boat (day trip)Up to 25 m
EXTYouDive mascot illustration; not a photograph of the siteWreck

Coral Sea

Wreck of the Atlas (Bougainville Reef)

A shallow, coral-covered 1945 freighter wreck spread across Bougainville's reef top and slope.

Boat (multi-day/liveaboard)Up to 15 m
EXTYouDive mascot illustration; not a photograph of the siteWreck

Coral Sea

Wreck Reef (HMS Porpoise and Cato wreck sites)

The 1803 wreck sites of Matthew Flinders' HMS Porpoise and the Cato, on a remote reef with outstanding visibility.

Boat (multi-day/liveaboard)Up to 25 m
EXTYouDive mascot illustration; not a photograph of the siteReef

Ashmore Reef

Ashmore Reef

A remote Commonwealth reef reserve with extraordinary biodiversity and traditional perahu wrecks.

Boat (multi-day/liveaboard)Up to 30 m
Details need confirmation
EXTYouDive mascot illustration; not a photograph of the siteReef

Christmas Island

Barracuda Bay

North-coast reef and drop-off named for its schooling barracuda.

BoatUp to 25 m
Details need confirmation
EXTYouDive mascot illustration; not a photograph of the siteReef

Coral Sea

Cato Reef

A remote southern Coral Sea reef with giant bommies, flat reef at 10–15 m and 40 m-plus visibility.

Boat (multi-day/liveaboard)Up to 25 m
Details need confirmation
EXTYouDive mascot illustration; not a photograph of the siteReef

Norfolk Island

Cemetery Bay

Quieter Kingston snorkel beside the convict cemetery; best at mid to high tide on calm days.

ShoreDepth not recorded
Details need confirmation
EXTYouDive mascot illustration; not a photograph of the siteCave/Cavern

Christmas Island

Coconut Point Cave

A documented submarine cave beneath the Coconut Point drift – a scientific and technical cave site, not a recreational dive.

BoatUp to 20 m
Details need confirmation
EXTYouDive mascot illustration; not a photograph of the siteWall

Coral Sea

Deep Six (Bougainville Reef)

A seldom-described Bougainville Reef site (marinelife.org.au's list of additional Bougainville sites and Mike Ball's itinerary…

Boat (multi-day/liveaboard)Depth not recorded
Details need confirmation
EXTYouDive mascot illustration; not a photograph of the siteShore/Rock Platform

Christmas Island

Dolly Beach

A remote palm-fringed reef beach with turtle nesting, rock pools and a freshwater stream – snorkel and camp.

ShoreUp to 10 m
Details need confirmation