Know your equipment · LESSON 8 OF 10

Gauges and units

Distinguish cylinder pressure from depth.

Draft — instructor review pending

YouDive turtle mascot illustration for know your equipment

The idea

A pressure gauge and a depth display answer different questions. The submersible pressure gauge, often called an SPG, indicates cylinder pressure. A depth instrument reports position below the surface. Both can display numbers, so their labels and units matter.

In Australia, you will often encounter metres for depth and bar for cylinder pressure, but equipment can use other units. Before using unfamiliar instruments, ask your instructor to identify the displays and explain the model. A number without its unit is incomplete information.

THE VISUAL EXPLANATION

A useful reading has three parts

Gauges and units

Display

Which instrument?

Number

What value?

Unit

What does it measure?

Original YouDive concept graphic based on the lesson explanation and its cited sources. Instructor review pending.

Put it in context

Read the label as well as the number
IdeaWhat it meansQuestion to explore
Cylinder pressureGas pressure shown by an SPGWhich unit is displayed?
DepthDistance below the surfaceDoes the display use metres or feet?
TimeA duration or clock readingWhich kind of time is this field showing?

A QUICK KNOWLEDGE CHECK

Try it for yourself

What does an SPG primarily indicate?

A self-study check, not a qualification or skills assessment.

Words to know

SPG
Submersible pressure gauge: an instrument that indicates cylinder pressure.
Bar
A unit of pressure equal to 100,000 pascals.
Depth
Vertical distance below a reference surface, usually the water surface in recreational diving.

Sources & further reading

Primary references for the underlying concepts. The learning examples, questions and diagrams are original YouDive material.

PADI: Dive Computers

Sources checked 30 September 2026. Lesson awaits qualified instructor review.

This is an introductory self-study lesson. Learn and practise diving skills with a qualified instructor. Mascot art is illustrative, not an equipment-use diagram.